Introduction

Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) is a systematic process used to identify potential hazards and evaluate risks at workplaces. In construction projects, HIRA is mandatory due to the high-risk nature of activities involved.

What is HIRA?

HIRA involves:

• Identifying hazards

• Evaluating risk levels

• Implementing control measures

• Monitoring and reviewing risks

Why HIRA Is Mandatory

HIRA helps prevent accidents by addressing risks before work begins.

Benefits of HIRA:

• Reduces workplace injuries

• Ensures compliance with safety laws

• Improves planning and supervision

• Enhances worker awareness

Where HIRA Is Applied

• Excavation & trenching

• Work at height

• Lifting & rigging operations

• Electrical and mechanical works

Conclusion

HIRA is a cornerstone of construction safety management. Implementing HIRA not only ensures compliance but also creates a proactive safety culture at project sites.